1
سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
هستهای منطقهای
Similarly, because regional nuclear powers possess smaller arsenals that are often engaged in local conflicts and have weaker political institutions, they make different choices about their nuclear postures that, in turn, carry divergent implications for deterrence and conflict.23 Disparities in posture and management practices-combined with distinct strategic cultures, close proximity, and variation in geographic size among respective rivals-throw into question considerations of the absolute costs and risks of a regional nuclear exchange.
An added complication for strategic stability in the second nuclear age is that regional nuclear powers face threats from multiple directions simultaneously.
Similarly, as evidenced by India's "surgical strike" across the Line of Control with Pakistan in Kashmir in September 2016, regional nuclear powers face mounting domestic pressures to do something in response to attacks by militant groups backed by a regional nuclear rival while still maintaining strategic restraint.
It can also enhance the preemptive capabilities of regional nuclear, nonnuclear, and non-state actors in gray-述one and local conflicts.
Yet, as they fumbled toward reconciling differences in their respective strategies of deterrence, both were uncomfortable with extending classical elements of strategic stability, especially mutual vulnerability, to regional nuclear states.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران